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天市左垣七

天市左垣七(巨蛇座θ)
觀測資料
曆元 J2000.0
星座 巨蛇座
星官
赤經 18h 56m 13.18s[1]
赤緯 +04° 12′ 12.9″[1]
視星等(V) +4.03 (4.62[2] + 4.98[2] + 6.71[3])
特性
光谱分类A5V[4] + A5Vn[4] + G1V[5]
天体测定
巨蛇座θ¹
视差 (π)21.09 ± 2.86[6] mas
距离approx. 150 ly
(approx. 47 pc)
天体测定
巨蛇座 θ²
视差 (π)19.25 ± 3.57[6] mas
距离approx. 170 ly
(approx. 52 pc)
天体测定
θ Ser C
视差 (π)37.73 ± 0.51[6] mas
距离86 ± 1 ly
(26.5 ± 0.4 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)+4.60[7]
詳細資料 [7]
巨蛇座 θ C
質量1.097 M
半徑0.9870 R
亮度1.1817 L
溫度6,067 K
金属量 [Fe/H]−0.09 dex
年齡200 Myr
其他命名
63 Serpentis, ADS 11853, CCDM 18563+0413, WD 18562+0412
參考資料庫
SIMBADθ Ser
θ¹ Ser
θ² Ser
θ Ser C

天市左垣七巨蛇座θ ,縮寫θ Ser),也稱為,是在巨蛇座三合星

它包含被稱為巨蛇座θ的聯星對 巨蛇座θ AB組成,這兩顆恆星分別被稱為巨蛇座θ1或巨蛇座θ A,和巨蛇座θ2或巨蛇座θ B,連同第三顆視雙星 巨蛇座θ C[8]

根據依巴谷任務測量恆星視差的結果,巨蛇座θ AB距離太陽約為160光年,巨蛇座θ C約為86光年。

名稱

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巨蛇座θ (拉丁文Theta Serpentis) 是在拜耳命名法系統下的名稱;巨蛇座θ¹θ²是系統中最亮的兩顆成員。這兩顆星的組合也可以標示為巨蛇座θ AB巨蛇座θ C,並且在通過國際天文學聯合會(IAU)認可的華盛頓多樣性目錄(WMC,Washington Multiplicity Catalog)中的多星系統AB這二個的組合標示為巨蛇座θ A巨蛇座θ B[9]

這個系統的傳統名稱源自阿拉伯語的الية,是AlyaAlga,意思是脂肪尾巴英语Fat-tailed sheep(綿羊的)[來源請求]。在 2016年,國際天文學聯合會恆星名稱工作組(WGSN)[10] 標準化恆星目錄和正確的名稱。在2016年8月核定巨蛇座θ¹的名稱是"Alya",並列入國際天文學聯合會核准的恆星名單[11]

Calendarium的恆星目錄中,這顆星被稱為Al Achsasi al Mouakket英语Al Achsasi al Mouakket,並被指定為Dzaneb al Haiyet,翻譯成拉丁語Cauda Serpentis,意思就是蛇的尾巴[12]

中國,這顆恆星屬於星官天市左垣Tiān Shì Zuǒ Yuán),意思是天上市場左邊的城牆,也是中國舊有的11個諸侯屬地之一。天市左垣包含的恆星有巨蛇座η武仙座δ武仙座λ武仙座μ武仙座ο武仙座112蛇夫座η寶瓶座ζ巨蛇座θ1蛇夫座ν蛇夫座ξ[13]。因此,巨蛇座θ1被稱為天市左垣七 (Tiān Shì Zuǒ Yuán qī),意思是天上市場左側第七顆恆星,對應於這個地區[14][15]

性質

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巨蛇座θ1和θ2這兩顆星都是白色的A-型主序矮星。θ1視星等為+4.62等;θ2稍微暗一點,視星等為+4.98等。這兩顆星在天空上相距22角秒,相當於相距900天文單位,而軌道週期至少是14,000年。這兩顆星在各方面都很相似,光度分別是太陽的13倍和18倍,半徑大約都是太陽的兩倍,質量也是2倍太陽質量。兩顆星的表面溫度是8,000K

巨蛇座θ C是一顆黃色的G-型星,視星等為+6.71等。它與θ2相隔7角分

參考資料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog. The Astronomical Journal. 2001, 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Hoffleit, Dorrit; Jaschek, Carlos. The Bright star catalogue. New Haven. 1991. Bibcode:1991bsc..book.....H. 
  3. ^ Høg, E.; et al, The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2000, 355: L27, Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H, ISBN 0333750888, doi:10.1888/0333750888/2862 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars. Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 1995, 99: 135. Bibcode:1995ApJS...99..135A. doi:10.1086/192182. 
  5. ^ Houk, N.; Swift, C. Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars, Vol. 5. Michigan Spectral Survey. 1999, 05: 0. Bibcode:1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 van Leeuwen, F. Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2007, 474 (2): 653–664. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. arXiv:0708.1752可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Boyajian, Tabetha S.; et al. Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. III. Main-sequence A, F, G, and K Stars: Additional High-precision Measurements and Empirical Relations. The Astrophysical Journal. July 2013, 771 (1): 31. Bibcode:2013ApJ...771...40B. arXiv:1306.2974可免费查阅. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/40. 40.  See Table 3.
  8. ^ Washington Double Star Catalog. United States Naval Observatory. [6 March 2018]. (原始内容存档于2011年2月14日). 
  9. ^ Hessman, F. V.; Dhillon, V. S.; Winget, D. E.; Schreiber, M. R.; Horne, K.; Marsh, T. R.; Guenther, E.; Schwope, A.; Heber, U. On the naming convention used for multiple star systems and extrasolar planets 1012: arXiv:1012.0707. 2010. Bibcode:2010arXiv1012.0707H. arXiv:1012.0707可免费查阅 [astro-ph.SR]. 
  10. ^ IAU Working Group on Star Names (WGSN), International Astronomical Union, [22 May 2016], (原始内容存档于2020-05-13). 
  11. ^ Naming Stars. IAU.org. [6 March 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-11). 
  12. ^ Knobel, E. B. Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. June 1895, 55 (8): 429. Bibcode:1895MNRAS..55..429K. doi:10.1093/mnras/55.8.429. 
  13. ^ (中文) 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
  14. ^ (中文) 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.
  15. ^ (中文) English-Chinese Glossary of Chinese Star Regions, Asterisms and Star Name页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.

外部連結

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天市左垣七
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