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天光

天光
日月食、罗睺計都的本体
天城體स्वरभानु
梵文轉寫Svarabhānu
神系阿修罗(檀那婆)
住處地界
代表行星月球交點
性别
個人信息
子女Prabha (友邻王之母)
父母

天光梵語स्वरभानु Svarabhānu ) [1]是印度教阿修罗,传统上在吠陀神话中代表日食。这个名字也被用作往世书罗睺計都的属性,[1]他们也与日食月食有关。

神话

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罗睺

阿修罗天光在《梨俱吠陀》中被两次描述。[2]天光袭击太阳神蘇利耶,用黑暗笼罩太阳。[3]斯特拉·克拉姆里奇英语Stella Kramrisch以此将其视为天光比太阳更伟大的神。[1]梨俱吠陀在此之后再次叙述,因陀罗击败了天光,阿低利仙人找到了隐藏的太阳并在天空中取而代之。[2][4] 天光还出现在《夜柔吠陀》和梵书中。 [2]根据梵书的说法,天光用黑暗刺穿了太阳,然而又被众神通过svara英语svara释放了。[5]

作为蘇迦羅英语Shukra(太白仙人)的助手,天光也是阿修罗的老师。他通过欺骗手段喝到了無醯尼英语Mohini提供的甘露,尽管随后被斩首,但获得了两个不朽的生命体,他的头是罗睺,身体是計都。[6][7]

根据《摩诃婆罗多》,太阳神蘇利耶也被描述为“天光之敌”。[8][9]据说天光用箭射穿日月,又如《梨俱吠陀》中描写的同样日月被阿低利复原。[4]

根据《诃利世系英语Harivamsa》,[10]天光带领罗刹迦罗尼弥英语Kalanemi穿过银河。根据《往世书》中描述,天光为辛悉迦的儿子。[11]

参见

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注释

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kramrisch, Stella; Burnier, Raymond. The Hindu temple 2. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 1976: 325–6 [2022-04-20]. ISBN 978-81-208-0224-7. (原始内容存档于2023-11-30). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Wash Edward Hale. Ásura- in early Vedic religion. Motilal Banarsidass. 1986: 63–6. ISBN 978-81-208-0061-8. 
  3. ^ Mitchiner 1982, p. 258
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Antonio Rigopoulos. Dattātreya: the immortal guru, yogin, and avatāra. : 3–4. 
  5. ^ Jaiminīya Brāhmaṇa 2:386; Maitrāyaṇi Brāhmaṇa 4:5:2
  6. ^ Chander 2000, p. 2. [2022-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2009-02-03). 
  7. ^ B S Shylaja, H R Madhusudan. Eclipse. Universities Press. 1999: 2. ISBN 978-81-7371-237-1. 
  8. ^ "Sambhava" parvan, Section LXVII. [2022-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-01). 
  9. ^ Johannes Adrianus Bernardus van Buitenen. The Mahabharata 2. University of Chicago Press. 1981: 242, 784. ISBN 978-0-226-84664-4. 
  10. ^ 1:47:52. [2022-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-18). 
  11. ^ Kāla-Sarpa Yoga. [2022-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-21). 

参考

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  • J. Sarat Chander : "Ketu and its Forms". 2000.
  • Sukumari Bhattacharji : The Indian Theogony. Cambridge University Press, 1970.
  • John E. Mitchiner : Traditions of the Seven Rishis. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1982.
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