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大镰

大镰

大镰,又称[1],“钐刀”,是一种农业手工工具,用来割草或收割谷物[2]。现在大多情况下已被马拉工具或农用机械所取代,但亚洲与欧洲的部分地区仍然使用。

结构

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An example of a scythe:

1. Toe
2. Chine
3. Beard
4. Heel
5. Tang
6. Ring
7. Snath
8. Grips

大镰的结构如图所示。

历史

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大鐮於農業立國的中國,存在的歷史至少在魏晉南北朝(220年—589年)以前,又稱為釤、釤鐮(晉、《抱朴子·逸民卷》)、剴、摩也(東漢《說文解字》)。

在歐洲大镰的历史可追溯到古罗马时代。12世纪到13世纪,大镰开始在欧洲正式得到应用。

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 唐.韓愈《鳳翔隴州節度使李公墓誌銘》:「鑄鎛、釤、鉏、斸,以給農之不能自具者。」
  2. ^ 《抱朴子.外篇.博喻》:「猶釤禾以討蝗蟲,伐木以殺蠹蝎。」
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大镰
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