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大连 (官职)

大连(官职)

大连(日语:大連おおむらじ O-Muraji)原是日本古坟时代中的一种役職,隨日本氏姓制度日语氏姓制度發展,奈良大和王权治天下大王天皇按照氏的身份及与大王家关系的亲疏,分别赐予各个氏的不同称呼。是用来表示氏的尊卑和贵族等级高低的标志。

姓分为5种,即臣、连、君、直、造。“连”是被赐予神代史上的神为祖先的“神别”诸氏(传说中天孙降临时的五个随从的后裔),如物部连和中臣连(物部连中的“连”是物部氏的姓),大连是连姓中地位最高的级别,与大臣(臣姓中地位最高的级别)作为中央贵族而参与最高朝政。具有决策权。物部氏(兵器)曾获赐此姓,与大伴氏日语大伴氏(兵力)共同把持朝政。[1]

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参考来源

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  1. ^ 李卓著,《“儒教国家”日本的实像》,北京大学出版社,2011,ISBN 978-7-301-22244-7
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大连 (官职)
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