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大葉山欖

大葉山欖
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 杜鹃花目 Ericales
科: 山欖科 Sapotaceae
属: 胶木属 Palaquium
种:
大葉山欖 P. formosanum
二名法
Palaquium formosanum

大葉山欖学名Palaquium formosanum,又名:台湾胶木蘭嶼芒果杆仔樹臭屁梭噶瑪蘭語:qasup達悟語:kolitan)是山榄科胶木属的樹皮富含乳汁,常綠喬木。分布於菲律賓臺灣北部東部及南端海岸與蘭嶼綠島等地。多生于低海拔林中,主要作為海岸防風樹。樹皮可做為染料、果實可食用,目前已由人工引种栽培。[1]

外形

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大葉山欖葉枝端叢生,長橢圓形或長卵形,長10~15cm,先端圓或稍凹,基部創形。花冠6裂,裂片披針形;雄蕊12~15支,附著於雄蕊筒。果實橢圓形,長3.5cm,有宿存花柱。果實像橄欖狀、有一根細長的尖尾巴。樹皮富含乳汁,剝皮才能吃。種子紡錘形。由於大葉山欖高大清爽、枝葉扶疏、特性堅韌,且不長蟲蟻、果實可食,被作為噶瑪蘭族的精神標誌。[1][2]

註釋

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 涂芝嘉、林有賢老師製作,"大葉山欖"存档副本. [2012-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-27). ,東信植物園地,2012年查閱.
  2. ^ Ohai Paney ,"大葉山欖"[1][永久失效連結],臺灣原住民歷史語言文化大辭典網路版,2012年查閱.

参考文献

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扩展阅读

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外部連結

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  • 昆明植物研究所. 台湾胶木. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 
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大葉山欖
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