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大瞿越

越南國名英语Names of Vietnam Map of Vietnam showing the conquest of the south (nam tiến, 1069-1757).
前2879–前2524 赤鬼
前2524–前258 文郎
前257–前179 甌駱
前204–前111 南越
前111–後40 交趾
40–43 岭南
43–203 交趾
203–544 交州
544–602 萬春
602–679 交州
679–757 安南
757–766 鎮南
766–866 安南
866–967 静海军
968–1054 大瞿越
1054–1400 大越
1400–1407 大虞
1407–1427 交趾
1428–1804 大越
1804–1839 越南
1839–1945 大南
1887–1954 印度支那
(北圻中圻南圻)
1945年至今 越南
其他模板
Template:越南歷史
Template:越南已不存在的王國

瞿越越南语Đại Cồ Việt大瞿越),又作𡚝越南语Cồ Việt𡚝?),[1]根据史书记载的传统说法,968年到1054年间越南所使用的正式国号为大瞿越。自968年,丁部领建立丁朝,立国号为「大瞿越」,经历前黎朝李朝,到1054年李朝第三代皇帝李聖宗改国号为「大越」。

关于其中「瞿」字的含义,一直存在争议。一种说法是这是假借汉字表古越语读音,该音在古越语中是对地区的前缀;一种说法是通“”。但在越南宁平省的丁朝故都华闾古城遗址博物馆里,出土文物“大越国军城砖”显示,[2]当时丁朝的国号可能就是「大越」,没有「瞿」字。越南汉喃研究院丁克順教授认为,李朝以佛教为国教,很可能以佛祖的姓氏“瞿曇”与国号“大越”连称,以佛名国,即“瞿越”,后世史家则将“大越”与“瞿越”合并起来,追记于丁朝名下。越南青年学者陈仲洋亦认为“大瞿越”国号当是出于以佛教为国教的影响。

腳註

[编辑]
  1. ^ 𡚝」字是字喃,乃漢字「大」字和「瞿」字的合寫。
  2. ^ 宁平省华闾古都规模的新发现. VietnamPlus. 越通社. [2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-03) (中文). 

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大瞿越
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