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大希腊

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古希臘在南義大利的殖民地與方言: (古典時期

大希腊(希腊语:Μεγάλη Ἑλλάς)是指公元前8世纪公元前6世纪古希腊人在安纳托利亚、北非以及南欧的意大利半岛南部建立一系列殖民城邦的总称。这其中最著名的当属安纳托利亚的艾菲斯以及地中海岛屿的城邦,例如意大利的他林敦

大希腊的诸城邦经常与周围意大利半岛各部族发生战争,另外,他们彼此之间也常有战争。公元前4世纪和前3世纪之交,大希腊诸城邦遭到西西里島城邦叙拉古僭主大狄奥尼西奥斯统治。公元前282年他林敦罗马共和国发生战争,伊庇鲁斯国王皮洛士应他林敦人要求支援。但是他林敦在皮洛士離開後在公元前272年落入罗马人之手,至此大希腊的所有城邦陆续为罗马人占领。

大希腊在文学、艺术、建筑等方面对罗马文化发展有着重大影响。大希腊拥有发达的农业、手工业和商业,同时也是著名哲学家芝诺巴门尼德毕达哥拉斯等人主要的活动场所。

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大希腊
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