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姨母

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姨母 (maternal aunt),又稱姨媽阿姨,簡稱,是親屬關係稱謂,指母親姐妹[1]。有些地方姨媽專指母親的姊姊,母親的妹妹則稱阿姨姨娘姨姨。古稱從母。不過,「姨」有時也是指姨子 (大姨子、小姨子)(sister-in-law)即妻子的姊妹,妻子的姐姐稱為大姨,妻子的妹妹又稱為小姨姨仔

  • 伯公或叔公的女兒=母親的堂姐妹稱呼堂阿姨
  • 堂伯公或堂叔公的女兒=母親的再從姐妹稱呼再從阿姨
  • 姨婆或舅公的女兒=母親的表姐妹稱呼表阿姨

在某些中國一夫一妻多妾家庭中,子女也會稱庶母(父亲的妾)為「姨娘」或「阿姨」,相信是引申自「母親的妹妹」的本義。「姨娘」之前若加上所稱呼的娘家姓氏,則是稱呼他人的妾侍,如《紅樓夢》的趙姨娘和周姨娘。而中國傳統上妾家不是夫家之姻親,因此只有嫡母的姊妹,才是不論嫡庶子女正式之姨母,庶出只能在私底下稱生母的姊妹為姨母;同樣妾之姊妹,亦非夫之姨子。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 姨母. 现代汉语词典 第7版. 
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姨母
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