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大佛

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大佛,也称大型露天佛像,古称大像,是指露天的大型佛像,供信众瞻仰,是某个地区的佛教信仰兴盛到一定程度的产物。

标准

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有研究指出,古代文献中将超过一的佛教青铜造像称为“大像”,并将约三丈以上的石雕佛造像称大像。中国国家宗教事务局相关细则中规定,大型露天佛像指单体佛像高度(含基座)或长度超过10米,群体佛像数量超过10尊。[1]

各地大佛

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中國大陸

中国的大佛以北魏和平年间的云岗大佛历史最为悠久。中国大陆现存大佛以“五方五佛”最具知名度。五方五佛按建造年代的先后依次是:

北方 云岗大佛
中央 龙门大佛
西方 乐山大佛
南方 天坛大佛
东方 灵山大佛
台灣
八卦山大佛
佛光山大佛
日本
奈良大佛
鎌倉大佛
兵庫大佛
高岡大佛
牛久大佛
南韓
法住寺大佛
奉恩寺彌勒大佛
新興寺大佛
阿富汗
巴米揚大佛
緬甸
Laykyun Sekkya

参考资料

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  1. ^ 王忠林. 何为大像. 弥勒图像的中国化演绎研究. 北京: 宗教文化出版社. 2020-06: 299. ISBN 978-7-5188-0907-3. 

外部链接

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大佛
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