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大东旅社.
大东旅社为民国早期上海一家酒店, 由永安百货创始人郭乐及其弟郭泉、兄郭标等人建立, 在四大百货公司之一的上海永安公司大楼里。
20世纪二三十年代,上海规模大、设备好的“甲级”旅馆有35家,包含大东、东亚2家。最初大东旅社来自香港、澳大利亚的客人很多,虽然也有来自北京的高级官吏。但是,县长和营长级别的人是没有资格住宿的。1925年前,中国人经营的大旅馆有“三东一品”之称,即“东亚”、“大东”、“远东”和“一品香”等四家。一品香旅馆历史悠久,适应小官僚、小政客。当时大东、东亚是高级旅馆,供很多华侨、高官和名人们住宿。南京政府成立后,广东籍身份的高级军人、政治家来上海时大多在大东旅馆住宿。[1]
大东旅社出现在众多历史资料中, 民国时期政要名流时常光顾, 如孙科、汪精卫、宋子文、陈公博等。创始人郭乐与孙中山为同乡且熟识,其兄郭标曾是中国同盟会澳大利亚支部负责人。郭氏兄弟早年在经济上支持过孙中山。历史传记和日记显示1921年蒋介石和前妻陈洁如在大东旅社低调完婚。[2]
- ^ 民国时期上海的旅馆和跳舞场 出自《近代上海的百货公司与都市文化》【日】菊池敏夫著 陈祖恩译
- ^ 師永剛、張凡編著. 《蔣介石:1887~1975.下》. 北京: 華文出版社. 2011-07. ISBN 9787507534863.
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