多孔菌目
多孔菌目
| |
|---|---|
| |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
| 纲： | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
| 目： | 多孔菌目 Polyporales |
多孔菌目（学名：Polyporales），又称非褶菌目，是傘菌綱的一目。担子果裸果型，无菌褶。子实层体为孔状。 生长在木头上，可降解木材中的木质素、纤维素和半纤维素，造成木材白色或褐色腐朽[1]。
下级分类
[编辑]本目包括以下科：
- Cerrenaceae
- Dacryobolaceae
- Dictyonemataceae
- Fibroporiaceae
- 白肉迷孔菌科 Fomitopsidaceae
- Fragiliporiaceae
- 靈芝科 Ganodermataceae
- 胶化孔菌科 Gelatoporiaceae
- Grifolaceae
- Hapalopilaceae
- Hyphodermataceae
- Incrustoporiaceae
- Irpicaceae
- Byssomerulius Parmasto
- Ceriporia Donk, 1933
- Crystallicutis El-Gharabawy, Leal-Dutra & G.W.Griff., 2021
- Efibula Sheng H.Wu, 1990
- 厄米孔菌属 Emmia Zmitr., Spirin & Malysheva
- 撕裂厄米孔菌 Emmia lacerata (N. Maek., Suhara & R. Kondo) F. Wu, Jia J. Chen & Y.C. Dai，为Irpex laceratus (N.Maek., Suhara & R.Kondo) C.C.Chen & Sheng H.Wu的异名
- Flavodon Ryvarden
- Flavodon ambrosius D.R.Simmons, You Li, C.C.Bateman & J.Hulcr
- Flavodon flavus (Klotzsch) Ryvarden
- Flavodontia
- Gloeoporus Mont.
- Hydnopolyporus D.A.Reid
- Irpex Fr.
- Leptoporus Quél.
- Meruliopsis Bondartsev, 1959
- Meruliporia Murrill
- 近原毛平革菌属 Phanerochaetella C.C.Chen & Sheng H.Wu, 2021
- Phanerochaetella angustocystidiata (Sheng H.Wu) C.C.Chen & Sheng H.Wu
- 华南近原毛平革菌 Phanerochaetella austrosinensis [2]
- Phanerochaetella exilis (Burt) C.C.Chen & Sheng H.Wu
- 台湾近原毛平革菌 Phanerochaetella formosana C.C.Chen & Sheng H.Wu
- Phanerochaetella leptoderma (Sheng H.Wu) C.C.Chen & Sheng H.Wu
- Phanerochaetella queletii (Bres.) Yue Li, Nakasone & S.H.He
- 中华近原毛平革菌 Phanerochaetella sinensis Yue Li & S.H.He
- Phanerochaetella xerophila (Burds.) C.C.Chen & Sheng H.Wu
- Resiniporus
- Trametopsis Tomšovský, 2008
- VitreoporusZmitr.
- Ischnodermataceae
- 绚孔菌科 Laetiporaceae
- Atlantiporus
- Berkcurtia
- Kusaghiporia
- 绚孔菌属 Laetiporus Murrill, 1904
- Phaeolus (Pat.) Pat.
- Wolfiporiella
- 沃菲孔菌属 Wolfiporiopsis
- 锥拟沃菲孔菌 Wolfiporiopsis castanopsidis (Y.C.Dai) B.K.Cui & Shun Liu， 2022
- Lentoporiaceae
- 亚灰树花菌科 Meripilaceae
- 皱孔菌科 Meruliaceae
- Panaceae
- 原毛平革菌科 Phanerochaetaceae
- Podoscyphaceae
- 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae
- Postiaceae
- Pycnoporellaceae
- Rhodoniaceae
- Sarcoporiaceae
- Sparassidaceae
- Crustoderma Parmasto
- Sparassiella Schwarzman, 1964
- Sparassis Fr.
- 刺孢齿耳菌科 Steccherinaceae
- Steriopsidaceae
- 科的地位未定的属：
- Aegeritopsis
- Amaropostia B.K.Cui, L.L.Shen & Y.C.Dai, 2018
- Bourdotiella Duhem & Schultheis
- Calcipostia B.K.Cui, L.L.Shen & Y.C.Dai, 2018
- Crystallocystidium
- 囊齿革菌属 Cystidiodontia Hjortstam
- Cystidiopostia B.K.Cui, L.L.Shen & Y.C.Dai, 2018
- Fuscopostia B.K.Cui, L.L.Shen & Y.C.Dai, 2018
- Globosomyces W.Jülich, 1980
- Globuliciopsis Hjortstam & Ryvarden, 2004
- Hypochnella
- Irpicochaete Rick
- Leucoganoderma R.Choeyklin, T.Hattori & E.B.G.Jones, 2008
- Meruliophana Duhem & Buyck, 2011
- Mycorrhaphoides Hembrom, K.Das & Hallenb., 2016
- Mycorrhaphoides stalpersii Hembrom, H.Nilsson, A.Parihar, K.Das, Baghela & S.K.Singh[3]
- Nigrohydnum Ryvarden
- Parvodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden
- Phlebiella
- Poria Adans.
- Pseudofibroporia Yuan Y.Chen, B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai, 2017
- Repetobasidiopsis G.S.Dhingra & A.P.Singh, 2008
- Spathulina
- Spongioides Lázaro Ibiza, 1916
- 拟筒毛革菌属 Tubulicrinopsis Hjortstam & Kotir.
參看
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 武英达, 茆卫琳; Yingda Wu, Weilin Mao. 我国寒温带至亚热带森林多孔菌区系和多样性比较. 生物多样性: 1369–1376. [2021-11-18]. ISSN 1005-0094. doi:10.17520/biods.2021094. （原始内容存档于2021-11-18） （中文（中国大陆））.
- ^ Shi-Liang Liu, Peng Zhao, Lei Cai, Shan Shen, Hao-Wen Wei, Qin Na, et al. 2024. Catalogue of Fungi in China 1. New Taxa of Plant-inhabiting Fungi. Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology. DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2316066
- ^ M. E. Hembrom, Kanad Das, R. Henrik Nilsson, Arvind Parihar, Abhishek Baghela, Nikita Mehta, S. K. Singh and Nils Hallenberg. 2016. Morphology and Phylogeny reveal A Novel Hydnoid Taxon from India: Mycorrhaphoides stalpersii gen. and sp. nov. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01256
|
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license.
Credit:
(see original file).
