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外共变导数

数学中,外共变导数exterior covariant derivative),时或称为共变外导数covariant exterior derivative),是流形上的微积分英语calculus on manifolds中一个非常有用的概念,它可能将利用主联络的公式化简。

PM光滑流形 M 上一个G-丛。如果 P 上一个张量性 k-形式,则其外共变导数定义为:

这里 h 表示到水平子空间的投影, 由联络定义,其为该纤维丛的全空间切丛的 铅直子空间)。这里 P 上任何向量场。Dφ 是 P 上一个张量性 k+1 形式。

不像通常的外导数的平方是 0,我们有

这里 表示曲率形式。特别的 对平坦联络消没。

物理學

若A是聯絡形式、f是函數,則外共变导数

是矩陣函數(E是主叢;例如,屬於G的李代數),則外共变导数

而且,若F是曲率形式,則

比安基恒等式

相关条目

参考文献

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外共变导数
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