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夏尚絅

夏尚絅
大明刑科給事中
籍貫 北直隶顺天府大興縣
字號 字中美,號國山
出生 癸巳五月十七日
逝世 弘光元年(1645年)
親屬 父夏锦(府知事)
出身
  • 崇祯三年庚午科舉人
  • 崇禎四年辛未科同進士出身

夏尚絅(?—1645年),中美,號國山,大興籍常州府宜興縣[1][2]明朝南明政治人物。

生平

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崇禎三年(1630年),夏尚絅中式順天鄉試舉人,次年(1631年)聯捷進士[2],初授户部浙江司主事,德州管仓。九年丁忧。十年起补车驾司主事,十一年擔任刑科給事中,管太仓银库。北京疏通河道,耗費百萬,他上言:「連年邊境失守,但宮廷安全。如深溝能足以拒兵,那麼去年德州滄州濟寧州遭河决,敵人依然揚鞭飛渡,如入無人之境,則明顯控扼在人為,不在天險。今天投放百萬在水利,不如用在邊疆,令敵軍不得蹂躪國土。」朝廷未有採納他的意見[1]。十三年升浙江右參議,之後他歷任福建汀漳僉事、浙江金衢副使、福建漳南參政,調任福建督糧道。

弘光時,夏尚絅捐萬金助餉,馬士英以他無私進獻,指罵說:「道臣捐出巨資,可知其平日操守。」矯詔逮捕審問。南京失陷,他悲憤絕食殉國。妻子趙氏、女兒夏貞姐、媳婦唐氏留在北京,北京淪陷時闔家自經[3]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 錢海岳《南明史·卷三十五·列傳第十一》:夏尚絅,字中美,江陰人。崇禎四年進士。官兵科給事中。時京畿浚濠,耗費百萬,上言:「連年塞垣失守,門庭無恙。如塹水足拒,則去年通德、滄、濟,其為廣川巨浸何限,而揚鞭飛渡,如入無人之境,則控扼在人,不在險明矣。今擲百萬於水濱,何如用之巖疆,使敵騎不得躪入。」不聽。
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 嘉慶《重刊宜興縣舊志·卷七·選舉》:崇禎三年庚午(舉人)……夏尚絅 順天籍,辛未進士
  3. ^ 錢海岳《南明史·卷三十五·列傳第十一》:歷汀漳僉事、金衢副使、漳南參政。調福建督糧。弘光時,助餉萬金。馬士英以無私進,謂「道臣而捐巨資,操守可知」,矯旨逮問。南京亡,悲憤不食死。妻趙、女貞姐、子婦唐留北京,北京陷,經死。
  • 錢海岳南明史》·卷三十五·列傳第十一
  • 嘉慶《重刊宜興縣舊志》·卷七·選舉
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夏尚絅
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