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塞拉菲尔德

塞拉菲爾德遠景

塞拉菲尔德(Sellafield) ,原名温斯凯尔( Windscale ),是英国坎布里亚郡海岸靠近锡斯凯尔( Seascale)的一个大型多功能核设施。截至 2022 年 8 月,主要活动是核废料处理和储存以及核退役。以前的活动包括1956年至2003年的核发电,以及1952年至2022年的核燃料后处理。

1957 年,塞拉菲尔德发生了世界上最严重的核事故之一。这就是风鳞一号堆内铀金属燃料点燃而发​​生的温斯乔火灾。放射性污染被释放到环境中,目前估计长期会导致约 240 种癌症,其中 100 至 240 种是致命的。该事件在国际核事件分级中被评为 5 级。2023年12月5日,据英国卫报报道该设施早在2019年就已经开始泄露核污水。[1]

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 衛報:英國除役核電廠核汙水外洩 美國曾警告. 2023-12-06 [2023-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-16). 


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塞拉菲尔德
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