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塞倫蓋蒂

坦桑尼亞的國家公園地圖。其中,在地圖中央最北端、亮綠色的區域即為塞倫蓋提國家公園

塞倫蓋蒂Serengeti,又譯為塞伦盖提)是非洲坦桑尼亞西北部至肯亞西南部的地區,南緯1至3度,東經34至36度,面積30,000平方公里,約70種大型哺乳類動物和500種特有鳥類,半年一次的大型動物遷移是世界十大自然旅遊奇觀之一。

塞倫蓋蒂(Serengeti)一詞來自馬賽語中的“esirinket”,意為“無盡的土地”或“無盡的平原”,其南部廣闊而平坦的草原與北部略帶丘陵,樹木稀疏的平原形成鮮明對比。中央大草原幾乎沒有樹木,東南部是受火山活動影響的恩戈羅恩戈羅保護區(自1979年以來為世界自然遺產)。最高的山脈海拔超過1850米,低處的大草原海拔約920米。年降水量在300至1000毫米之間。塞倫蓋蒂地區包含面積達14,763平方公裏的塞倫蓋蒂國家公園,是世界上最大,最著名的國家公園之一,1981年被聯合國教科文組織列為世界遺產,是23,051平方公裏的生物圈保護區的一部分。

外部連結

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2°19′51″S 34°50′0″E / 2.33083°S 34.83333°E / -2.33083; 34.83333

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塞倫蓋蒂
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