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塔羅牌的圖畫鑰匙.
《塔羅牌的圖畫鑰匙》(英語:The Pictorial Key to the Tarot)是一本占卜塔羅牌指南,內文由愛德華·偉特撰寫,插圖由帕美拉·科嫚·史密斯繪製。由於萊德偉特塔羅牌以及偉特的《塔羅牌的鑰匙》[1](1909年無插圖版)之成功,使得後續共同發行圖畫版(1910年發行,1911年出版)及該牌組[2]。偉特和史密斯都是黃金黎明協會的成員。偉特非常關注牌組所用符號的準確性,也對牌組背後的傳統、詮釋與歷史進行大量研究。
這本書(偉特本人稱之為“專著”)由三部分組成。
- 第一部分,“面紗及其符號”,簡略描述關於每張卡牌的傳統符號,接著是塔羅牌歷史。偉特認為塔羅牌起源於埃及的說法毫無理據,並且指出這些卡牌在15世紀之前並不存在的證據。
- 第二部分,“面紗的教義”,包含78張史密斯為萊德偉特牌組繪製的黑白版面插圖,以及論述每張卡牌選擇特定符號之源由。偉特參考法國神秘主義者艾利馮斯·李維早期的塔羅牌,有時保留他對傳統牌組之變動(如戰車卡牌,偉特和李維皆繪製兩隻史芬克斯,而非馬),有時則是批評(如隱士卡牌,偉特認為李維曲解牌義)。
- 第三部分,“神諭的外在方法”,關注於卡牌占卜的問題,包括對著名的凱爾特十字塔羅牌佈局的論述,這本書有助於普及該布局。
1918年,美國作家勞倫·威廉·德·勞倫斯以《塔羅牌圖解鑰匙:占卜的面紗》為題出版這本書的精密複製品,但並未將任何功勞歸於偉特。
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