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基格

基格(法語:Gigue法语发音:[ʒiɡ]義大利語Giga義大利語:[ˈdʒiːɡa])是一种起源于16世纪英國吉格舞曲的形式,是從英國傳入歐洲大陆后的變化形式。分为兩个支派,一种是法国式,一般为6/8拍,活泼,每段都是以赋格曲形式开始,第二段是将原来的主題倒置;另一种是意大利式,开始为分解和弦拍子速度快。

在早期法国戏剧和组曲中经常以基格作为最末的樂章,巴赫韓德爾都写过法国基格舞曲形式的作品。

吉格舞曲节奏

吉格舞通常具有對位結構,並且經常在小節的第三拍上帶有重音,使吉格舞成為一種活潑的民間舞蹈。

吉格的另一种节奏型

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基格
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