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基 (化学)

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化学术语基团(group)是化合物分子中的某些原子所组成的原子集团,其以共价键与其他组分相结合;一般是指具有特殊性质、带电中性的原子团;作复合词时,常简称「」,例如:苯基羟基等等。

羟基(—OH)常见于属无机物的含氧酸结构中,也见于属有机物的类化合物;因此不论无机物或有机物都可具有基团,基团的定义较为广泛,包含了有机物结构中的官能团

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基 (化学)
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