埃德蒙·比彻·威尔逊
| Edmund Beecher Wilson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 出生 | 1856年10月19日 伊利諾伊州日內瓦 |
| 逝世 | 1939年3月3日（82歲） 紐約市 |
| 母校 | 耶魯大學 約翰·霍普金斯大學 |
| 知名于 | XY性别决定系统 |
| 奖项 | 丹尼尔·吉罗·艾略特奖章（1925） 林奈奖章（1928） 約翰·C·卡蒂獎（1936） 皇家学会外籍会士（1921）[1] |
| 科学生涯 | |
| 研究领域 | 動物學 遺傳學 |
| 机构 | 威廉姆斯學院 MIT 布林莫爾學院 哥倫比亞大學 |
埃德蒙·比彻·威尔逊（Edmund Beecher Wilson，1856年10月19日—1939年3月3日）是一位美國動物學家、遺傳學家。他寫就的《細胞》（The Cell）一書是現代生物學上里程碑式的教科書之一 [2][3]。他與内蒂·史蒂文斯為最早發現染色體與具體性狀之間關係的科學家。[4]
他在1902年當選美国文理科学院院士[5]，1907年發現了B染色体（后被命名为“超数染色体”），同年當選荷蘭皇家文理學院外籍院士[6]。
參考文獻
- ^ Morgan, T. H. Edmund Beecher Wilson. 1856–1939. Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1940, 3 (8): 123–126. S2CID 161395714. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1940.0012.
- ^ Wilson E.B. 1896; 1900; 1925. The cell in development and inheritance. Macmillan. The third edition ran to 1232 pages, and was still in use after World War II.
- ^ Sturtevant A.H. 1965. A history of genetics. Harper & Row, N.Y. p33
- ^ Brush, Stephen G. Nettie M. Stevens and the Discovery of Sex Determination by Chromosomes. Isis. June 1978, 69 (2): 162–172. JSTOR 230427. doi:10.1086/352001.
- ^ Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter W (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. [10 April 2011]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-08）.
- ^ Edm. B. Wilson (1856–1939). Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. [20 July 2015]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-03）.
- Al-Awqati, Q. 2002. Edmund Beecher Wilson: America's First Cell Biologist（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Living Legacies, Columbia University.
- Gilbert, S. F. 2003. Edmund Beecher Wilson and Frank R. Lillie and the relationship between evolution and development, Developmental Biology, Seventh edition, Sinauer
- Kingsland, S. E. Maintaining continuity through a scientific revolution: A rereading of E. B. Wilson and T. H. Morgan on sex determination and Mendelism. Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences. 2007, 98 (3): 468–488. PMID 17970422. doi:10.1086/521153.
- Dröscher, A. Edmund B. Wilson's the cell and cell theory between 1896 and 1925. History & Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 2002, 24 (3–4): 357–357. doi:10.1080/03919710210001714473.
- Baxter, A. L. E. B. Wilson's "destruction" of the germ-layer theory. Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences. 1977, 68 (243): 363–374. PMID 336580.
- Baxter, A. L. Edmund B. Wilson as a preformationist: Some reasons for his acceptance of the chromosome theory. Journal of the History of Biology. 1976, 9 (1): 29–57. PMID 11615633. doi:10.1007/BF00129172.
- Wilson, Edmund B. The supernumerary chromosomes of Hemiptera. Science. 1907, 26 (677): 870–71. doi:10.1126/science.26.677.870-a.
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