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埃塞俄比亞—印度關係

埃塞俄比亞-印度關係
雙方在世界的位置

印度

衣索比亞

埃塞俄比亞-印度關係,是指印度共和國埃塞俄比亞聯邦民主共和國之間的雙邊關係。於1948年7月,印度和埃塞俄比亞建交,在對方國家互設使館;四年後,兩國的關係提高到大使級[1]。印度在衣索比亞首都阿迪斯阿貝巴大使館,埃塞俄比亞亦於新德里設有大使館。兩國關係密切而友好,印度支持埃塞俄比亞的發展,埃塞俄比亞亦一直支持印度成為聯合國安理會常任理事國[2]。印度和埃塞俄比亞兩國在一些國際議題上維持合作關係,如打擊恐怖主義聯合國改革、對抗氣候變化[1]

經貿關係

於2011-12年,印度和埃塞俄比亞兩國之間的雙邊貿易總額為6.6億美元,預計於2015年將上升至100億[3]。印度出口到埃塞俄比亞的產品包括藥物鋼鐵機械食品塑料、油氈產品、紡織品、化工產品和運輸設備鋼鐵等,而埃塞俄比亞出口到印度的產品則包括生皮、豆類香料皮革和金屬廢料[4]。印度在埃塞俄比亞的投資額度約為500億美元,是埃塞俄比亞第二大外國投資者;印度於2011年在埃塞俄比亞的投資總額為47.8億美元,並預計會於2015年上升至100億美元[5][6]

兩國在2007年簽署了促進和保護雙邊投資協定,又於2011年簽署租稅協定,以促進兩國之間相互貿易和投資[7][8]。在第二屆印度-非洲論壇峰會英语India–Africa Forum Summit上,印度總理曼莫漢·辛格宣布提高借貸予埃塞俄比亚的信用額度至3億美元,以幫助重建阿迪斯阿貝巴-吉布地鐵路英语Rail transport in Ethiopia[9];印度其後又提高信用額度至7.1億美元,協助埃塞俄比亞的農村電氣化和製糖業[10]

科技合作

印度同意在肉類和奶製品行業的發展上與埃塞俄比亞合作[11]。為了建立人力資源,印度設立了印度技術和經濟合作計劃英语Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme,培訓埃塞俄比亞的外交和貿易談判代表[9]印度陸軍又參與協助培訓和發展埃塞俄比亞陸軍[2]。印度亦承諾於2007年在埃塞俄比亞設立泛非洲電子網絡項目英语Pan-African e-Network project的第一個試點[12]

參考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Ministry of Foreign Affairs - MoFA. Mfa.gov.et. [2013-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-15). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Former Ethiopia PM Meles Zenawi helped extend India's footprint in Africa. Times of India. August 22, 2012 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-11). 
  3. ^ 'India-Ethiopia relations second to none'. [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-20). 
  4. ^ India-Ethiopia Commercial Bilateral Relations. The Embassy of India Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013年3月16日). 
  5. ^ Orderly transition in Ethiopia, business ties with India to grow : Envoy. Yahoo News. 30 August 2012 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-11). 
  6. ^ India approves $4.78 bn investment in Ethiopia. Indian Express. May 22, 2011 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  7. ^ India, Ethiopia to sign BIPPA on Thursday. The Times of India. July 4, 2007 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-29). 
  8. ^ India signs pact with Ethiopia to avoid double taxation. The Hindu Businessline. 27 May 2011 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Come and farm our virgin lands, Ethiopia tells India. The Hindu. May 26, 2011 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-28). 
  10. ^ Ethiopia seeks investments from India. The Hindu Businessline. 30 January 2012 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-03). 
  11. ^ India, Ethiopia to work closely on agri research. Hindu Businessline. 14 December 2011 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  12. ^ Africa: Pan African e- Network: a model of "South- South cooperation". Pambazuka News. 24 April 2009 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014年7月14日). 
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埃塞俄比亞—印度關係
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