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古埃及数字

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古埃及數字系統是公元前3000年至公元一千紀初期古埃及文明所使用的數字系統。該系統使用基於十進制的系統,或通常使用四捨五入到更高的。古埃及數字系統通常以聖書體象形文字書寫。

数字符号

基本符號

數值 1 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000

無量大
聖書體
Z1
V20
V1
M12
D50
I7
 / 
I8
C11
加汀納符號表 Z1 V20 V1 M12 D50 I7 / I8 C11
描述 一劃 馬蹄 繩索 睡蓮 彎曲的手指 海奎特女神
青蛙蝌蚪
混沌之神
Heh英语Heh (god)

例子

較複雜的數字可以以多個重複的符號表示,例如卡納克神廟的一個石碑就以以下的重叠的符號表示數字「4622」(四個1,000、六個100、兩個10、兩個1):

M12M12M12M12
V1 V1 V1
V1 V1 V1
V20V20Z1Z1

零與負數

“美麗、代表零的符號”
圣书体寫法:
F35

公元前1740年代,古埃及人的會計文本中已經出現了零的符號。該符號為「nfr」,也是代表美麗的符號,其也被用來表示墳墓和金字塔圖紙中的基準面,距離是相對於基準線測量的,高於或低於這條線。

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古埃及数字
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