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坐忘

坐忘是道家所讲的一种修养方法和一种精神境界，這一概念來自《庄子·大宗师》，是指人通过静坐而有意识地忘记外界一切事物，甚至忘记自身形体的存在。[1]坐忘的目的是为了得道，要求物我俱化为道，俱化为自然。司马承祯把坐忘这一修养方法发展为坐忘论。周敦颐主静说的形成也受到坐忘的影响。王国维在《人间词话》中指出：“意境两忘，物我一体。”這也继承和发展了坐忘思想。[2][3]

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 董洪杰,国学知识全知道,北京联合出版公司,2014.10,第118页
  2. ^ 朱立元著,美学大辞典 修订本,上海辞书出版社,2014.04,第172页
  3. ^ 坐忘. 《中国大百科全书》第三版网络版. 2022-01-20 [2023-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-17）. 
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坐忘
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