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坎大哈

坎達哈
کندهار
Candahar
城市
Mausoleum of Baba Wali Arghandab Valley
坎大哈國際機場 Mausoleum of Mirwais Hotak
Mausoleum of Ahmad Shah Durrani Governor's Mansion
坎大哈主要街道
坎達哈在阿富汗的位置
坎達哈
坎達哈
坎大哈於阿富汗位置圖
坐标:31°37′14″N 65°42′57″E / 31.62068°N 65.71588°E / 31.62068; 65.71588
國家 阿富汗
省份坎大哈省
坎大哈縣
政府
 • 市長Rokhan Wolasmal
面积
 • 总计273.37 平方公里(105.55 平方英里)
海拔1,010 公尺(3,310 英尺)
人口(2015)
 • 總計557,118人
 [1]
时区ASTUTC+4:30
坎大哈郊區的Arghandab谷地

坎大哈普什圖語قندهار‎,波斯語قندهار‎),阿富汗第二大城市,位于该国南部,是阿富汗南部的经济文化交通中心,也是普什图族聚居的中心城市。

坎大哈建城于公元前4世纪,在很长的时间里都是波斯印度诸王朝争夺的军事重镇。1747年,艾哈迈德·沙阿·杜兰尼在此称王,建立阿富汗王国,以坎大哈为首都。虽然阿富汗的首都很快便迁往喀布尔,但是坎大哈作为阿富汗南部地区中心的地位自此一直未被动摇。

1995年,塔利班从坎大哈突然崛起,几乎一统阿富汗。阿富汗前总统哈米德·卡尔扎伊,也是出身坎大哈的部族首领家庭。

2021年8月12日,塔利班在坎大哈战役中,佔領該市及北方的赫拉特市。

氣候

[编辑]
坎大哈 (1964–1983)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
平均高温 °C(°F) 12.2
(54.0)
14.8
(58.6)
21.6
(70.9)
28.1
(82.6)
34.1
(93.4)
39.1
(102.4)
40.2
(104.4)
38.2
(100.8)
34.0
(93.2)
27.5
(81.5)
21.0
(69.8)
15.4
(59.7)
27.2
(81.0)
平均低温 °C(°F) 0.0
(32.0)
2.4
(36.3)
7.1
(44.8)
12.3
(54.1)
15.8
(60.4)
19.5
(67.1)
22.5
(72.5)
20.0
(68.0)
13.5
(56.3)
8.5
(47.3)
3.3
(37.9)
1.0
(33.8)
10.5
(50.9)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 54.0
(2.13)
42.0
(1.65)
41.1
(1.62)
18.7
(0.74)
2.2
(0.09)
0
(0)
2.3
(0.09)
1.0
(0.04)
0
(0)
2.3
(0.09)
7.0
(0.28)
20.0
(0.79)
190.6
(7.52)
平均降水天数 6 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 29
月均日照時數 198.4 183.6 235.6 255.0 347.2 369.0 341.0 337.9 324.0 306.9 264.0 217.0 3,379.6
数据来源:HKO[2]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ The State of Afghan Cities report2015. [2019-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-31). 
  2. ^ Climatological Normals of Kabul. Hong Kong Observatory. [2 May 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-21). 
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坎大哈
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