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東國

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日語寫法
日語原文東国
假名とうごく、あづまのくに
平文式罗马字Tōgoku, Adzuma no kuni
日語舊字體東國

東國,是日本在近代以前的一個地理概念,為大和朝廷東海道鈴鹿關不破關以東地方稱呼。東國的地域包括了關東地方東海地方。此外,東北地方被稱為蝦夷陸奧

概要

[编辑]

東國的原住民不是和人,而是蝦夷人。自古墳時代飛鳥時代,大和朝廷不斷出兵此地。在日本神話中,有日本武尊出兵東國的記載。進入平安時代的811年(弘仁二年),大和王權才將東國納入版图。

飛鳥時代起,朝廷開始安置渡來人於此地進行開發。

日本朝廷對這裡的控制力一向不足,很多被降為臣籍的王子被派遣管理這裡,其中最著名的是平高望。

這裡後來一直是武士根據地,較著名的有坂東平氏和河内源氏

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東國
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