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團孢霉屬

堆狀孢子菌屬
被蟬團孢霉感染的周期蟬,其腹部已被真菌的分生孢子堆取代
科学分类 编辑
界: 真菌界 Fungi
门: 蟲霉門 Entomophthoromycota
纲: 蟲霉綱 Entomophthoromycetes
目: 虫霉目 Entomophthorales
科: 虫霉科 Entomophthoraceae
属: 堆狀孢子菌屬 Massospora
Peck, 1879[1]
模式種
蟬團孢霉
Massospora cicadina
Peck (1879)

團孢霉屬學名Massospora)又稱堆狀孢子菌屬,是蟲黴門蟲霉目下的一個,最早於1879年由美國植物學家查爾斯·霍頓·佩克發表描述。本屬包括約十數種物種,皆為感染蟲生真菌,已知有至少24種蟬可被本屬真菌感染,大多數為北美洲的物種,亦有少數在阿富汗澳大利亞日本發現的紀錄[2]。蟬被本屬真菌感染後腹部會脫落,因失去生殖器而無法交配,僅存充滿真菌分生孢子的白色栓狀構造,其中感染周期蟬模式種蟬團孢霉可合成卡西酮,感染Platypedia putnami英语Platypedia putnamiMassospora platypediae瑞典语Massospora platypediae以及感染Okanagana rimosa英语Okanagana rimosaMassospora levispora瑞典语Massospora levispora(兩者現被歸為同一物種[2])可合成裸盖菇素,此兩種物質可影響被感染蟬求偶、交配的行為以促進其孢子的散播[3]

本屬物種一般僅感染特定一個屬的蟬,除上述三個物種外,Massospora diceroproctae瑞典语Massospora diceroproctae可感染Diceroprocta semicincta英语Diceroprocta semicinctaMassospora tettigatis瑞典语Massospora tettigatis可感染南美洲Tettigades屬的蟬[2]。蟬團孢霉有感染不同屬蟬的紀錄,但此鑑定結果尚有爭議[3]。各類群的蟬(蟬亞科英语Cicadinae姬蟬亞科英语Cicadettinae裸蟬亞科英语Tibiceninae)應都可被團孢霉屬真菌感染,但仍需更多調查研究確認,目前對此真菌感染的研究以北美洲的周期蟬為主[2]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ eol. [2021-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-12). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Macias AM, Geiser DM, Stajich JE, Łukasik P, Veloso C, Bublitz DC; et al. Evolutionary relationships among Massospora spp. (Entomophthorales), obligate pathogens of cicadas.. Mycologia. 2020, 112 (6): 1060–1074. PMID 32412847. doi:10.1080/00275514.2020.1742033. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Boyce, Greg R.; Gluck-Thaler, Emile; Slot, Jason C.; Stajich, Jason E.; Davis, William J.; James, Tim Y.; Cooley, John R.; Panaccione, Daniel G.; Eilenberg, Jørgen; De Fine Licht, Henrik H.; Macias, Angie M. Psychoactive plant- and mushroom-associated alkaloids from two behavior modifying cicada pathogens. Fungal Ecology. 2019, 41: 147–164. PMC 6876628可免费查阅. PMID 31768192. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2019.06.002. 
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團孢霉屬
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