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圖圖帕卡火山

圖圖帕卡火山
圖圖帕卡火山,攝於火山的南部。
最高点
海拔5,815米(19,078英尺)
坐标17°01′34″S 70°22′19″W / 17.026°S 70.372°W / -17.026; -70.372[1]
地理
圖圖帕卡火山在秘魯的位置
圖圖帕卡火山
圖圖帕卡火山
圖圖帕卡火山在秘魯的位置

圖圖帕卡火山位於秘魯南部,由莫克瓜大區負責管轄,屬於安第斯山脈中安第斯火山帶英语Andean Volcanic Belt的一部分,最高點海拔5,815米。圖圖帕卡火山擁有三座火山,由火山噴發時的岩漿形成,主要的岩石為安山岩英安岩。最近一次火山噴發是在1902年。

氣候與植被

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很多中安第斯火山带的火山海拔都超過4,000米(13,000英尺) ,氣候寒冷,溫度時常低於零度,降水集中在一月-三月間。圖圖帕卡火山的年降水量為200—560毫米(7.9—22.0英寸)。[2] 仙人掌香草秘魯羽毛草英语Peruvian feather grass緊密小鷹芹英语yareta秘魯西部英语Cordillera Occidental (Peru)海拔3,500—3,900米(11,500—12,800英尺)的主要植被,另外還有地衣苔蘚。植被無法在海拔超過4,000米(13,000英尺)的地方生存。2003–2012年間位於5,800米(19,000英尺)的積雪未融化。[3]

參考資料

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  1. ^ Tutupaca. 全球火山作用计划. 史密森尼学会. [21 March 2018]. 
  2. ^ Mariño Salazar et al. 2019,第15頁.
  3. ^ Gałaś, Andrzej; Panajew, Paweł; Cuber, Piotr. Stratovolcanoes in the Western Cordillera – Polish Scientific Expedition to Peru 2003–2012 reconnaissance research. Geotourism/Geoturystyka. 30 November 2015, 37 (2): 66. ISSN 2353-3641. doi:10.7494/geotour.2014.37.61可免费查阅 (英语). 
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圖圖帕卡火山
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