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國際船舶與港口設施保全章程

ISPS标志在口岸杜伊斯堡

國際船舶與港口設施 [保安] 章程英文International Ship and Port Facility Security Code縮寫ISPS)是1978年海上人命安全國際公約針對船舶港口及港口國政府對於海上保安的一項修正案,於2004年開始生效。其規定港口國政府、船東、船上人員以及港口/設施人員察覺海上保安威脅及採取相對的預防措施,以防止海上保安事件影響從事國際貿易的船舶或港口設施。

歷史

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為了因應2001年9月11日美國911恐怖攻擊事件後,國際海事組織根據聯合國安全理事會於2001年9月28日通過第1373(2001)號決議所產生的。IMO大會針對船港介面活動、港口設施、船對船活動以及締約國政府確保實施前項活動之保全,新增及修訂公約內容。其中修訂了第V章及第XI-1章和新增第XI-2章及國際船舶與港口設施保安章程(ISPS Code)。

參考資料

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國際船舶與港口設施保全章程
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