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圈存交易

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圈存交易(簡稱圈存)又稱預收款券,是一種商業交易模式,其特點在於確保交易者有能力清償债务,其普遍應用於借记卡股票交易。

  • 簽帳金融卡:當持卡人刷卡消費後,所連結的銀行帳戶會就該筆款項進行圈存,也就是持卡人帳戶雖仍有餘額,但該筆額度是無法動用的,以確保將來能夠扣款成功。因此,帳面上的餘額並不等於「可用餘額」,必須扣除圈存的額度後才是真正可以動用的金額。
  • 股票圈存:在一些特殊類型的股票交易中會採用圈存機制,即投資人於下單前,其交割帳戶內必須擁有足夠的金額來進行交易,否則即無法下單,以確保投資人不會因購買力不足而違約交割
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圈存交易
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