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图龙人

图龙人的钱币，公元前5至1世纪
公元前一世纪时的高卢，标有凯尔特诸部的推定位置。

图龙人（Turones，拉丁語：Turonii），又译为图伦内斯人、图罗奈人、杜隆耐斯人、都龙耐斯人、图荣奈人等等，是一支罗马统治前生活在高卢的凯尔特人，在罗马时代则生活在卢格敦高卢行省。现在法国的图赖讷及其首府图尔的名字就是来自于他们。他们生活在今安德尔-卢瓦尔省全境，安德尔省及维埃纳省部分地区。他们生活的地区中最主要的城市是Caesarodunum（意为“凯撒丘”），即今天的图尔。在罗马征服之前，该部落的主要城堡（oppidum）可能是今天的丰代泰，也可能是后于昂布瓦斯城堡建立的沙特利耶奥皮杜姆（Oppidum des Châtelliers）。

他们就是托勒密的《地理学》（Geographia）中与其他日耳曼部落一起提到的Turoni人（古希臘語：Τούρωνοι，Touronoi）。[1] [2]

凯撒的《高卢战记》中提到过他们。此外中世纪蒙茅斯的杰弗里的伪史《不列颠诸王史》中亦提到过他们。

参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Claudius Ptolemäus, Geographia - Germania Magna - 托勒密《地理学》希腊文原文，及英文、拉丁文译文
  2. ^ Claudius Ptolemäus, Geographia - Germania Magna - Die Gelehrten-Kartographie des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
历史
Sequani gold coin
文化
族群
比利時高盧
凯尔特高卢（英语：Gallia Celtica）
纳博讷高卢
  • Agesinates
  • Albici
  • 阿洛布羅基人
  • Anatilii
  • Atacini
  • Avatici
  • Bormani
  • Budenicenses
  • Camactulici
  • Cavari
  • Cenomani
  • Comani
  • Dexivates
  • Helvii
  • Libicii
  • Ligauni
  • Longostaletes
  • Memini
  • Nearchi
  • Oxybii
  • Reii
  • 萨鲁维伊人（英语：Salyes）
  • Segobrigii
  • Segovellauni
  • Suelteri
  • 圖盧茲
  • Tricastini
  • Tricores
  • Tricorii
  • Tritolli
  • Vertamocorii
  • Verucini
  • 沃康蒂人（英语：Vocontii）
  • Volcae
    • Arecomici
    • Tectosages
  • Vulgientes
阿尔卑斯高卢（英语：Gallia Alpina）
  • Acitavones
  • Adanates
  • Adunicates
  • Alauni
  • Ambidravi
  • Ambilici
  • Ambisontes
  • Aneuniates
  • Ausuciates
  • Avantici
  • Belaci
  • Belouni
  • Benacenses
  • Bergalei
  • Bodiontici
  • Brigantii
  • Brigianii
  • Brixentes
  • Calucones
  • Carni
  • Catenates
  • Catubrini
  • 卡图里吉人（英语：Caturiges）
  • Ceutrones
  • Cosuanetes
  • Ecdinii
  • Eguiturii
  • Gallitae
  • Genauni
  • Graioceli
  • Iemerii
  • Ingauni
  • Licates
  • Medulli
  • Nantuates
  • Nemaloni
  • Nemeturii
  • Quariates
  • Rucinates
  • Salassi
  • Savincates
  • Sebaginni
  • Seduni
  • Segovii
  • Segusini
  • Sentii
  • Sogionti
  • Suanetes
  • Suetrii
  • Tebavii
  • Triulatti
  • Ucennii
  • Vediantii
  • Velaunii
  • Venisami
  • Venostes
  • Vennones
  • Veragri
  • Vergunni
  • Vesubiani
  • Vindelici
山南高卢
  • Anamares
  • Anauni
  • Anesiates
  • Arusnates
  • Bagienni
  • Boii
  • Bromanenses
  • Cenomani
  • Gallianates
  • Gennanates
  • Insubres
  • Libicii
  • Marici
  • Montunates
  • Orobii
  • Subinates
  • Taurini
  • Vertamocorii
  • Votodrones
阿基坦高卢
  • Boii
  • Cocosates
  • Lactorates
  • Sotiates
  • Tarusates
  • Vasates
高盧入侵巴爾幹
  • Anartes
  • Arabiates
  • 波伊人
  • Britolagai
  • Cornacates
  • Costoboci
  • Gotini
  • Eravisci
  • Hercuniates
  • Latobici
  • Scordisci
    • Dindari
    • Celegeri
  • Serdi
  • Taurisci
  • Varciani
加拉太
  • Aigosages
  • Tectosages
  • Tolistobogii
  • Trocmi
前罗马
定居点
  • 阿萊西亞
  • Argentomagus
  • Avaricum
  • Basel-Münsterhügel
  • Bibracte
  • Bibrax
  • Cenabum
  • Cularo
  • Ensérune
  • Entremont
  • Gergovia
  • Magetobria
  • Noreia
  • Tylis
  • Vertillum
属于凯尔特人（英语：List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes）的一部分
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图龙人
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