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托特

托特
知识与智慧之神
圣书体名稱
G26t
Z4

dHwt
Z4
R8

G26
t Z4
祭祀中心赫爾莫波利斯英语Hermopolis
符号与象徵月轮、莎草纸卷轴
性别
配偶塞莎特瑪特、或哈托尔
父母无(自生);一说为(或荷鲁斯)与哈托尔所生

托特古希臘語Θώθthṓth,英語:Thoth,源自埃及語ḏḥwty,可能發音為*/tʃʼiħautiː/ 或 */ɟiħautiː/),又譯透特图特托托,是古埃及神話的智慧之神,同時也是月亮、數學、醫藥之神,負責守護文藝和書記的工作。相傳他是古埃及文字的發明者。

托特通常會被描繪成首人身,其名字意思和彎形嘴部,令人聯想起新月。有時候,托持也會被描繪成一隻拿著新月的狒狒,因為狒狒在夜間活動,而且相當聰明。

神話中,孔斯與托特玩塞尼特,以光为赌注,孔斯輸了比赛,因此除了满月时无法展现它所有的光芒[1]

美國作家埃里斯(Ralph Ellis)[2]認為,由於托特信仰的排他性,托特信仰其實是亞伯拉罕諸教的來源,但這種說明仍然存疑。

名稱

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大眾文化

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參考資料

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  1. ^ 埃及神话名称简介(解释)-4. [2012-09-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12). 
  2. ^ 大风暴与出埃及[永久失效連結]


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托特
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