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四牌楼 (大同)

由西侧拍摄的四牌楼,上有“容共是自杀政策”的标语

四牌楼,位于山西省大同市旧城中心,由四个相连的牌坊组成的建筑。四牌楼建于明代洪武年间,当时大将军徐达受命修筑大同城,为壮军威、颂功德,在城中心修筑了这座建筑。[1]

建筑为木构,四个牌坊分别面向东西南北四个方向。牌坊均有三个门,即正中的正门和两边的旁门。牌坊高三丈余,正门上有五朵斗拱,旁门上各有四朵斗拱,顶为悬山顶,覆瓦。每个牌坊都有四根通天柱,均为朱红色,顶上覆黄色琉璃。正门的枋额上有清代大同书法家王德馨书写的街名,“和阳街”、“清远街”、“武定街”、“永泰街”,均为黄底黑字,欧体[1]

1937年9月13日,日军进入大同城的照片,系在四牌楼南(永泰街)拍摄

四牌楼于1952年-1954年,以妨碍交通的理由被拆除。2012年,媒体报道大同市政府有意复建四牌楼在内的多个大同地标建筑。[2] [3] 修复过程已于2012年9月时开工,修复方案中,复建的四牌楼宽19.2米,高14.43米,形制为“四座四柱三楼式悬山顶跨街牌楼”。复建工程预计于2012年底完工。[4]

日占时期发行的明信片上的四牌楼

参考

[编辑]
  • 《大同市志》,大同市地方志编纂委员会编,中华书局,2000年。ISBN 9787101027266
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 《大同市志》, 1624页
  2. ^ 四座明代经典建筑拟修复. 大同晚报. 2012-04-07 [2012-07-06]. [永久失效連結]
  3. ^ 大同古城将复建地标性古建筑. 山西晚报网. 2012-04-03 [2012-07-06]. [永久失效連結]
  4. ^ 大同开工修复魁星楼和四牌楼. 山西晚报. 2012-09-02 [2012-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-05). 

40°5′32″N 113°17′42.9″E / 40.09222°N 113.295250°E / 40.09222; 113.295250

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四牌楼 (大同)
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