舌蠅屬
舌蝇属
| |
|---|---|
| |
| 一隻采采蠅 | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 雙翅目 Diptera |
| 科： | 舌蝇科 Glossinidae Theobald, 1903 |
| 属： | 舌蝇属 Glossina Wiedemann, 1830 |
| |
| 舌蠅屬生物分佈圖 | |
舌蠅屬（屬名：Glossina，即采采蠅、嗤嗤蠅，來自英語：Tsetse /ˈsiːtsi/，美國 /ˈtsiːtsi/，[1] 或 英國 /ˈtsɛtsi/）是雙翅目舌蠅科（Glossinidae）下唯一的一個屬，其下的蠅廣泛分佈於從撒哈拉沙漠到喀拉哈里沙漠的廣大非洲地區。[2] 它们以吸食脊椎動物的血液為生，是非洲主要的睡蟲病傳播媒介之一。
因為會傳播昏睡病而被廣泛研究。這些蠅是多化性的，每年可繁殖四代，一生中最多可繁殖31代。[3] 發現於科羅拉多州佛洛里森特化石層采采蠅的化石[3] 證明其在3400萬年前就生活在地球上了。[4]
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 美國字典發音： sē′·tsē, tsē′·tsē
- ^ Rogers, D.J.; Hay, S.I.; Packer, M.J. Predicting the distribution of tsetse flies in West Africa using temporal Fourier processed meteorological satellite data. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 1996, 90 (3): 225–241. PMID 8758138.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Cockerell, T. D. A. A fossil tsetse fly and other Diptera from Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 1917, 30: 19–22.
- ^ Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument: Explore The World of Florissant Paleontology. [2014-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-25）.
參考書目
[编辑]- Maudlin, I., Holmes, P.H. & Miles M.A. (2004) "The Trypanosomiases" CAB International.
- Buxton, P. (1955) The Natural History of Tsetse Flies: An Account of the Biology of the Genus Glossina (Diptera). London, UK: H.K. Lewis & Co.
- Glasgow, J. (1963) The Distribution and Abundance of Tsetse International Series of Monographs on Pure and Applied Biology, No. 20. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
- Mulligan, H. & Potts, W. (1970) The African Trypanosomiases London, UK: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd.
- Ford, J. (1971) The Role of the Trypanosomiases in African Ecology. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
- Leak, S. (1998) Tsetse Biology and Ecology: Their role in the Epidemiology and Control of Trypanosomiasis. New York, NY, USA: CABI Publishing. book site
- McKelvey Jr., J. (1973) Man Against Tsetse: Struggle for Africa. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell University Press.
外部連結
[编辑]
- Programmes and information to assist in the planning and implementation of tsetse control operations （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Programme Against African Trypanosomiasis （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- PAN AFRICAN TSETSE AND TRYPANOSOMIASIS ERADICATION CAMPAIGN (PATTEC)
- Tsetse in the Transvaal and Surrounding Territories - An Historical Review - Claude Fuller, (Division of Entomology, 1923)
- Leverhulme Trust Tsetse Research Network (LTTRN)
- BITING FLIES - The NZI Trap
- Distribution maps
|
|
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license.
Credit:
(see original file).
