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善見寺

善见寺
Wat Suthat Thepwararam Ratchaworamahawihan
善見寺在曼谷的位置
善見寺
曼谷内的位置
基本信息
国家泰国
位置曼谷拍那空县芒崙曼路146号
坐标13°45′04″N 100°30′04″E / 13.751028°N 100.501004°E / 13.751028; 100.501004
宗教上座部佛教
開基拉玛一世
竣工1847/48年
地圖
地图

善见寺[1][2],泰语名为素他寺泰語วัดสุทัศน์羅馬化:Wat Suthat),又译苏泰寺素泰寺素塔寺,全称素塔贴瓦拉兰皇家大寺院泰語วัดสุทัศนเทพวรารามราชวรมหาวิหาร羅馬化:Wat Suthat Thepwararam Ratchaworamahawihan),是泰国曼谷一间佛寺,位于拍那空县拉差博披寺区

善见寺有全泰最长的戒堂[3],庙前是曼谷的著名地标千秋棚。寺庙开放至晚间9点,是曼谷少見的夜间开放的佛寺[2]

历史

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善见寺于1807年由拉玛一世王下令动工,拉玛一世欲模仿阿瑜陀耶城以寺庙为都城中心的做法,将这座寺庙打造成曼谷之中心[2]。最终在1847年至1848年,历经三世国王終於建成。

寺内的壁画颇为华丽,是为泰国艺术之精华作品,地位崇高[1]。大殿正门的雕刻由二世王亲自设计及起雕[4]。精舍内供奉的释迦牟尼佛像(พระศรีศากยมุนี)高8尺,从素可泰府船运而来[1],是14世紀素可泰王國昙摩罗阇一世時期的作品;其底座埋有拉玛八世的遗骨[4]

精舍地基由28座中式佛塔围绕,象征南传佛教的二十八佛,屋顶为典型的拉达那哥欣早期样式。精舍后是戒堂,整体朝东,68根方柱支撑,宽23米,长70米,是全泰最长的戒堂,绕行一圈需要4分钟[2]

在戒堂和讲经堂内另外供奉两尊佛像:Phra Buddha Trilokachet(พระพุทธไตรโลกเชษฐ์),拉瑪三世时期鑄造;Phra Buddha Setthamuni(พระพุทธเศรษฐมุนี),1839年鑄造。

传说

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有泰国民间传说指,善见寺在夜间时会有饿鬼出没,有言道“善见寺的饿鬼”(泰語เปรตวัดสุทัศน์),“金山寺的秃鹫”(泰語แร้งวัดสระเกศ)。戒堂内有一处壁画即讲述僧侣喂饿鬼饮水的故事[5]

图册

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参考文献

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外部链接

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13°45′2″N 100°30′4″E / 13.75056°N 100.50111°E / 13.75056; 100.50111

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善見寺
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