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善本

春秋繁露十七卷 宋嘉定四年胡槻江右计台刻本,上有徐乾学季沧苇、天禄继鉴等印。

善本[1]是一種關於古籍、手稿[1]文獻出版物的概念。在書稿流傳中,常常會出現多種不同的版本;而其中經過仔細的校勘、抄寫[1]印刷等修繕所得到的珍貴、優秀的版本,即稱爲“善本”,有比較高的收藏、流傳的價值。經名家校正的善本,更是讀書人、藏書家爭相搜購的珍品。有些學者更會記下校讎經過,撰成「校勘記」,附於定本末後,是後世治學考證的重要參考資料。

善本的書籍,又稱作“善本書”。

中国历代文人对于“善本”的定义

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清代张之洞《輶轩语》(光绪元年,1875年)中说:“善本非纸白版新之谓,谓其为前辈通人用古刻数本精校细勘不讹不缺之本也。此有一简易之法:初学购书,但看序跋是本朝校刻,卷尾附有校勘记而密行细字、写刻精工者即佳。善本之义有三:一足本(无缺卷、未删削),二精本(一精校、一精注),三旧本(一旧刻、一旧抄)。”[2]

清代丁丙《善本书室藏书志》则对善本规定了四点:“一曰旧刻”,“二曰精本”,“三曰旧抄”,“四曰旧校”[3]

另見

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參考文獻

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引用

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 《中文圖書分類法》類表編 (PDF). 臺北市: 國家圖書館. 2007-12-20: 27. ISBN 978-957-678-465-1.
    001 善本 Rare books 藏書家多稱書籍之精印難得者,或以罕有者為善本
    002 稿本 Manuscripts 本人書寫原稿者
    003 精鈔本 Fine transcript;舊鈔本 Old transcript 他人書寫者
     
  2. ^ 《中国文化知识精华》,湖北人民出版社ISBN 7-216-00281-4
  3. ^ 《中国文化知识精华》,湖北人民出版社,ISBN 7-216-00281-4

来源

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善本
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