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唵南无薄伽伐帝婆苏提婆耶

天城文写法

唵南无薄伽伐帝婆苏提婆耶梵語ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय直译顶礼世尊世天;)是印度教中最受欢迎的咒语之一,根据博伽瓦塔英语Bhagavata传统,它是毗湿奴派中最重要的咒语。[1]又称为《十二字真言》,奉献给毗湿奴奎师那[2][3]

起源

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此章节需要扩充
世天(奎师那)在一朵莲花上舞蹈,泰米尔纳德邦

含义

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“唵南无薄伽伐帝婆苏提婆耶”意为“唵,我向主世天或主毗湿奴敬礼”。[4]

术语 天城文 悉昙文 聆听 含义
𑖌𑖼
Om 指至高无上的无限精神人格
南无
नमो
𑖡𑖦𑖺
Namo 问候、崇拜,起源于印度次大陆的常见口头告别或问候。
薄伽伐帝
भगवते
𑖥𑖐𑖪𑖝𑖸
Bhagavate 1. 梵语中的上帝,被认为是上帝(或同样强大、仁慈)的人。
2. 薄伽梵是正在变成神圣的人。[5]
婆苏提婆英语Vāsudeva
वासुदेवाय
𑖪𑖯𑖭𑖲𑖟𑖸𑖪𑖯𑖧
Vāsudevāya 婆苏意为“众生的生命”,提婆耶意为“上帝”。这意味着上帝(生命/光)是所有众生的生命。其他含义:

奎师那也被称为世天英语Vāsudeva(Vāsudeva)[6][7][8],因为他是富天英语Vasudeva的儿子。在《薄伽梵歌》中,阿周那多次以世天的名字称呼奎师那。“婆苏提婆耶”为“婆苏提婆”的对称词。

参考

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  1. ^ Farquhar, J. N. (John Nicol). An outline of the religious literature of India. Cornell University Library. London ; New York : H. Milford, Oxford University Press. 1920: 186. 
  2. ^ Prabhakar Balvant Machwe. Bhāratīya Saṃskr̥ti, Volume 1. Bhāratīya Saṃskr̥ti Saṃsada. 1983: 212. 
  3. ^ Edwin F. Bryant. Krishna: A Sourcebook. Oxford University Press. : 354. 
  4. ^ J. Donald Walters. The Art and Science of Raja Yoga: Fourteen Steps to Higher Awareness : Based on the Teachings of Paramhansa Yogananda. Crystal Clarity Publishers. 1 March 2002: 251– [24 June 2012]. ISBN 978-1-56589-166-1. (原始内容存档于2024-05-16). 
  5. ^ Chanting Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya. [14 April 2012]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-25). 
  6. ^ vāsudeva - 定義與意義 - 巴利字典
  7. ^ 常蕾. 行至印度中途的《悉达多》 (PDF). Vasudeva(古代译为“婆薮天”或“世天”) 
  8. ^ 穆納葛拉.S.韋克塔拉邁爾. 對話真我:印度靈性導師拉瑪那尊者的教誨經典(上卷). 紅桌文化. 2018-01-10. ISBN 9789869597500. 瓦蘇德瓦(Vasudeva,或譯世天)是上主克里虛那的另一個名稱。 
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唵南无薄伽伐帝婆苏提婆耶
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