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唐韻

中华字典博物馆《唐韻》

唐韻》由孫愐著的音韻書籍,時間約在唐玄宗開元二十年(公元732年)之後,是《切韻》的一個增修本,但原書已佚失。據清代卞永譽《式古堂書畫匯考》所錄唐元和年間《唐韻》寫本的序文和各卷韻數的記載,全書5卷,共195韻,與稍早的王仁昫的《刊謬補缺切韻》同,其上、去二聲都比陸法言切韻》多一韻。

王仁昫的《刊謬補缺切韻》也是《切韻》的一個增修本,较《唐韻》更早。但孫愐曾利用朝廷扩大《唐韻》的影响,所以《唐韻》雖是孫愐的私人著述,其命名卻帶有官方的性質,比起較它早出的《刊謬補缺切韻》更有名气。范鎮的《東齋記事》上說:“自孫愐集為《唐韻》,諸書遂廢”。王仁昫的《刊謬補缺切韻》和孫愐的《唐韻》,都对韵字加入注釋,並且引文都有出處,于是韻書便同时具有辭書和字典的功能。[1]

现存蒋斧旧藏本《唐韵》残卷(残有去声一部与入声)的韻数与卞永誉所言相当不同,未知经过何种程度的改订。另敦煌残卷P2018残有東、冬、鍾平声一部分。

註釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ Abdurishid Yakup. The Turfan Dialect of Uyghur. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 2005: 180– [2018-02-04]. ISBN 978-3-447-05233-7. (原始内容存档于2020-05-16). 
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唐韻
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