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唐國史補.
《唐國史補》又名《國史補》[1],唐代李肇著,凡三卷[2]。成書於唐元和年間(806-821)。[3]
李肇自序言《國史補》乃續劉餗《國朝傳記》一書而作。[4]《國史補》共三〇八節(上卷一〇三節,中卷一〇三節,下卷一〇二節),[5]每條目皆用五字標題,以概括其大意,本書記載唐代開元至長慶年間一百年事,涉及當時的社會風氣、朝野軼事及典章制度等。《國史補》書成後相當受重視,是當時所重者惟肇所補之書
。[6]《四庫全書簡明目錄》稱此書在唐、宋說部中,最為近正。
《四庫全書總目提要》云:然論張巡則取李翰之傳,所記左震、李汧、李廙、顏真卿、陽城、歸登、鄭絪、孔戣、田布、鄒待徵妻、元載女諸事,皆有裨於風教。又如李舟天堂地獄之說,楊氏、穆氏兄弟賓客之辨,皆有名理。末卷說諸典故及下馬陵相府蓮義,亦資考據。餘如摴蒱盧雉之訓,可以解劉裕事,劍南燒春之名,可以解李商隱詩。可采者不一而足。
例如《唐國史補》載:楊貴妃生於蜀,好食荔枝。南海所生,尤勝蜀者,故每歲飛馳以進。然方暑而熱,經宿則敗,後人皆不知之。
《唐国史补》亦载:酒则有乌程之若下,荥阳之土窑春,剑南之烧春……
。
版本:[3]
- 明末虞山毛氏汲古閣影宋鈔本
- 明末虞山毛氏汲古閣刊《津逮秘書》本
- 《文淵閣四庫全書》本
- 《學津討原》本
- 《筆記小說大觀》本
- 《百部叢書集成初編》本
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