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宮之奇諫假道

宫之奇谏假道是《左传》裡的一个典故。

历史背景

前655年(魯僖公五年,周惠王二十二年),晋国要借虞国的路灭掉西虢国。虞国大夫宫之奇看出了晋国打算顺路吞并虞国的阴谋,向虞公苦谏,想让君王注意到这一点。虞公认为虞、晋都是姬姓,晋国不会对同姓兄弟的国家下毒手。

宫之奇用“辅车相依,唇亡齿寒”来形容西虢国与虞国的关系。意思是,西虢国和虞国是近邻,而且西虢国是虞国的屏障,西虢国如果被灭亡,虞国不仅不会得到任何好处,而且还会失去屏障,随时有被晋国吞并的危险。

虞公不听,执意让晋国军队通过。宫之奇无奈,只好离开了虞国。

结果,晋国在灭掉西虢国之后,在回程路上灭掉了虞國,生擒虞公。

典故引申义

  • 对大臣的进谏要三思。
  • 不要天真地相信自己的同姓兄弟。
  • 让别的国家的军队进入自己国家是兵家大忌。

成語

参考文献

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宮之奇諫假道
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