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哈德里亚卡山

哈德里亚卡山
热辐射成像系统拍摄的哈德里亚卡山白昼红外拼接图。图中右上方是四周分布着辐射状冲沟破火山口道谷尼日谷二条溢出河道在坡底附近与它合并在一起。
类型火山
坐标31°17′S 91°52′E / 31.29°S 91.86°E / -31.29; 91.86
区域希腊区

哈德里亚卡山(Hadriacus Mons)是火星 希腊区一座古老低缓的火山,它位于南半球撞击盆地希腊平原东北及相类似的第勒纳火山西南面。该山丘底部直径约450公里(280英里),其名称于2007年被国际天文联合会正式批准接受[1][2]。哈德里亚山的山体已被冲刷出无数的冲沟,南侧坡则被溢出河道道谷穿过。大量的火山沉积物和火山口使一些研究人员认为,这些特征是岩浆地下水接触所引起爆炸事件的结果[3]

哈德里亚火山口(Hadriaca Patera)一词曾是指整座山丘,现在仅用于直径66公里(41英里)的中央破火山口[4]

有人提出,哈德里亚山的熔岩管可为人类提供一处屏蔽有害辐射的栖息地[5][6]

参见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Hadriacus Mons. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. [2013-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-04). 
  2. ^ Hadriacus Mons. [2013-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2010-01-13). 
  3. ^ Calderón, L.; Robertson, K.; Tovar, D. 2015. Geomorphologic Evolution of the Zone of Hadriaca Patera in Mars. 46th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2074.
  4. ^ Hadriaca Patera. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. [2013-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-16). 
  5. ^ Letzter, Rafi. These lava tubes could be the safest place for explorers to live on Mars. livescience.com. 2020-05-11 [2020-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-16). 
  6. ^ Paris, Antonio; Davies, Evan; Tognetti, Laurence; Zahniser, Carly. Prospective Lava Tubes at Hellas Planitia. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 2020-04-27. arXiv:2004.13156可免费查阅. 

外部链接

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哈德里亚卡山
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