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哈剌哈孙

哈剌哈孙蒙古语ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠦᠨ鲍培转写Harqasun,1257年—1309年1月11日),斡剌纳儿氏元朝大臣。蒙古开国功臣启昔礼之曾孙。

哈剌哈孙于至元九年(1272年)任怯薛百夫长,并袭号“答剌罕”。至元二十二年(1285年),出任大宗正府札鲁忽赤。至元二十八年(1291年),升荣禄大夫,出任湖广行省平章政事。大德二年(1298年),改为江浙行省平章政事,并升左丞相。次年奉召还朝,出任中书左丞相。大德七年(1303年),晋升为中书右丞相。其时因元成宗多病,朝中大权由哈剌哈孙与卜鲁罕皇后执掌,两派明争暗斗。大德十一年(1307年)成宗去世后,为防卜鲁罕皇后与左丞相阿忽台安西王阿难答等人夺权,哈剌哈孙派使节前往漠北召怀宁王海山与其弟爱育黎拔力八达入京,先发制人将卜鲁罕、阿忽台等一网打尽。海山即位任元武宗后,哈剌哈孙因“定难”之功加太保、录军国重事,不久又加太傅。此后因反对秃剌越王而遭其谮言,改任和林行省左丞相。至大元年(1308年),受赐大帐如亲王制。至大元年閏十一月二十九日(1309年1月11日)病逝,终年五十二岁。至大二年(1309年),追赠推诚履正佐运功臣、太师、开府仪同三司、上柱国、顺德王,谥忠献。[1][2]

1 参考文献

  1. ^ 《中国历史大辞典 辽夏金元史》. 上海辞书出版社. 1986. 
  2. ^ 元史》哈剌哈孙传
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哈剌哈孙
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