For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 咸丘蒙.

咸丘蒙

咸丘蒙
本名氏:咸丘
名:蒙
国籍
活跃时期戰國時期
知名于孟子弟子

咸丘蒙戰國齊國[1],生卒年不詳,孟子弟子,晚年隱居。以所居地為氏[2]

生平

[编辑]

咸丘蒙問孟子,古語「國君不得把有高尚德行的人當作臣子,父親也不能把他當作兒子。稱天子時,瞽叟都北面拜之。」這句話是否屬實?孟子說這是齊東鄉人之語,不是君子說的話。孟子說仍在世時只是攝政,堯死後還率天下服喪三年。如果堯死時舜已經是天子了,那麼天下就有兩個天子了。咸丘蒙受教,繼續追問道,《詩經》中有「普天之下,莫非王土;率土之濱,莫非王臣」的話,那瞽叟一定要是舜的臣子了。孟子則說,這句詩不是這樣解釋的,解說《詩經》的人不應該以自己的意志來推測作者的意志。舜以天下來奉養父母,是做孝子的極致了[3]

《孟子外書》記載,孟子母喪,咸丘蒙為其辦理喪器之事[4]

稱號

[编辑]

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 孟子注疏·卷九上
  2. ^ 《孟子四考·卷四》
  3. ^ 孟子·萬章上》:咸丘蒙問曰:「語云:『盛德之士,君不得而臣,父不得而子。舜南面而立,堯帥諸侯北面而朝之,瞽瞍亦北面而朝之。舜見瞽瞍,其容有蹙。孔子曰:「於斯時也,天下殆哉,岌岌乎!」』不識此語誠然乎哉?」孟子曰:「否。此非君子之言,齊東野人之語也。堯老而舜攝也。堯典曰:『二十有八載,放勳乃徂落;百姓如喪考妣,三年,四海遏密八音。』孔子曰:『天無二日,民無二王。』舜既為天子矣,又帥天下諸侯以為堯三年喪,是二天子矣。」咸丘蒙曰:「舜之不臣堯,則吾既得聞命矣。詩云:『普天之下,莫非王土;率土之濱,莫非王臣。』而舜既為天子矣,敢問瞽瞍之非臣,如何?」曰:「是詩也,非是之謂也。勞於王事,而不得養父母也。曰:『此莫非王事,我獨賢勞也。』故說詩者,不以文害辭,不以辭害志;以意逆志,是為得之。如以辭而已矣,雲漢之詩曰:『周餘黎民,靡有孑遺。』信斯言也,是周無遺民也。」「孝子之至,莫大乎尊親;尊親之至,莫大乎以天下養,為天子父,尊之至也;以天下養,養之至也,詩云:『永言孝思,孝思維則。』此之謂也。書曰:『祇載見瞽瞍,夔夔齊栗,瞽瞍亦允若。』是為父不得而子也。」
  4. ^ 《孟子外書·孝經第三》:孟母之喪,門弟子各治其事,陳臻治貨,季孫郊治車,咸丘蒙治器,萬章治縗,充虞治櫬,公都彧治饌,陳代治牲,樂正克治儀,公孫丑治賓客。」
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
咸丘蒙
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?