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和硕公主 (岳托女).
和硕公主(1615年—1637年),后金格格,皇太极的侄孙女及养女,克勤郡王岳托之女,後封為和碩公主。
万历四十三年(乙卯年,1615年)二月初二日亥時出生,生母福晋哈达那拉氏为吴尔古代和莽古濟之女[a],即努爾哈赤的外孫女,故而和碩公主為努爾哈赤的外曾孫女。天聪二年(1628年)正月,時年十四歲的格格下嫁科尔沁部满珠习礼。满珠习礼为皇太极大福晋哲哲之侄子、福晋布木布泰之兄。天聪七年(1633年)四月二十八日,格格与丈夫满朱习礼及其家族朝见皇太极。拜见皇太极时,念及伯父莽古尔泰贝勒(實為舅公),凄然恸哭,皇太极和诸贝勒亦泪目。該年五月初九日,皇太極聽聞格格生子後,亦有所赏赐[1]。《清史稿·公主表[2]》未提及她被册封为和硕公主的具体时间。有文章[a]称,崇德二年(1637年)七月,派遣大学范文程前往游牧处册封格格为和硕公主;同月十九日,和碩公主逝世,年僅二十三歲。
- ^ 1.0 1.1 武亚芹文章[3],但未提供来源。相关内容:“满珠习礼之妻和硕公主:清太宗兄克勤郡王岳托长女,明万历四十三年二月初二日亥时生,福晋哈达那拉氏出,是莽古济格格的外孙女。以清太宗抚养女之名,于天聪二年(1628)十四岁下嫁第一代达尔罕亲王满珠习礼,七年五月归宁生子于京师,不久返回藩部。崇德二年七月遣大学士范文程前往游牧处册封公主为和硕公主号,此月十九日卒,年二十三。
- ^ 中国第一历史档案馆 编. 清初内国史院满文档案译编·上. 新华书店北京发行所 发行;北京彩虹印刷厂 印刷 第一版. 北京永安路106号: 光明日报出版社: 12—15. 1989 (简体中文).
(四月)二十八日。闻外蒙古嫩科尔沁大嬷嬷、小嬷嬷及舅乌克善、格格额驸满朱习礼之妻、额驸满朱习礼、台吉绰依尔济等来朝,汗偕诸福晋率诸贝勒,由驻地渡养息牧河,迎于五里外。二嬷嬷及格格、舅乌克善、额驸满朱习礼、台吉绰依尔济率众下马序立于会见所……次格格额驸满朱习礼之妻见汗,念及伯父贝勒莽古尔泰凄然恸哭,汗与诸贝勒俱泪下,相见毕,未令设宴……(五月初九日)是日。汗遣文馆笔帖式龙锡、爱巴礼、索尼传谕诸贝勒曰:“科尔沁部额驸满朱习礼妻格格归宁至此,兹已生子,岂可令空近?朕特赐有二牛之蒙古十户,雕鞍走马一匹,驼驹一头,捏折女朝褂朝衣一袭。勒贝勒奏曰:“汗有此颁赐,我等亦各出马或鞍辔、或腰马赠之。【原档残缺】初十日……
- ^ 《清史稿·公主表》太宗撫從兄克勤郡王岳托第女.和碩公主.天聰二年正月,下嫁曼珠習禮.歲乙卯二月生,崇德二年七月薨,歲二十三.
- ^ 武亚芹. 《历代达尔罕亲王与清代公主及宗室女姻亲述论》. 内蒙古民族大学学报(社会科学版) (内蒙古自治区省通辽市: 内蒙古民族大学). 2014, (2014年总第01期). ISSN 1671-0215 (简体中文). [失效連結]
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