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呼出 (相撲)

手持折扇站立於土俵的呼出(攝於2008年5月)

呼出(日语:呼出よびだし Yobidashi */?),是日本相撲比賽中的雜役,在比賽開始前拿著一把傳統的折扇,在土俵唱出相撲力士四股名,在比賽結束後唱出勝利者的名稱。他們穿的衣服是鬆散的日本工人的老式裝備,緊身褲和長的足袋

職責

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呼出實際上是日本相撲協會的雜役,有各種各樣的任務。在比賽日清掃土俵(也包括建設土俵),提供淨化用、遞上力士抹身用毛巾、顯示橫幅、顯示比賽結果已經由默認決定(力士不戰勝或不戰負)、宣布抽籤結果、顥示贊助商的橫幅,和遞出給勝利幕內力士懸賞金的信封。

生涯和等級

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行司一樣,呼出也有不同等級,不同級數力士的比賽有不同級數的呼出,由序之口至立呼出分9等級。大多數這些呼出也知道自己的等級,晉升主要基於經驗,雖然也考慮到了能力,特別是在晉升到最高級別。

呼出和力士、行司以自己的單名作土俵名,不同於力士和行司,既有姓氏名字。這可能與日本江戶時代的做法有關,只有武士階級的人才能持有姓氏,力士和行司被視為武士。

參考

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David Shapiro (13 December 2013). Sumo: A Pocket Guide: A Pocket Guide. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 47–. ISBN 978-1-4629-0484-6.

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呼出 (相撲)
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