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周子.
周子(?—?),战国后期齐国人。
前260年(周赧王五十五年、齐王建五年、赵孝成王六年、秦昭襄王四十七年、楚考烈王三年),长平之战时,齐国、楚国援救赵国。秦國計劃若兩國與趙國緊密合作便不得不退兵,但若發現各國不團結,則可以繼續攻繫趙軍。當赵军缺粮時,趙國向齐国请求援助,齐王建不肯答應。周子对齐王说:“赵国对于齐国、楚国是一道屏障,唇亡则齿寒。现在赵国如果灭亡,明日灾祸就会到齐国、楚国。救赵之事,应该如同捧漏瓦罐去浇烧焦了的铁锅,刻不容缓。况救赵属于高尚的道义;抗秦能显示威名。以道义援救亡国,显兵威击退强秦。不致力于此,反倒吝惜粮食,这样为国决策是大错!”齐王建还是不听,不久秦国击败赵军,坑杀赵军四十万。《战国策》将周子的事迹误作苏秦。
- 《史記·卷四十六·田敬仲完世家》:秦攻趙,齊楚救之。秦計曰:「齊楚救趙,親則退兵,不親遂攻之。」趙無食,請粟於齊,齊不聽。周子曰:「不如聽之以退秦兵,不聽則秦兵不卻,是秦之計中而齊楚之計過也。且趙之於齊楚,捍蔽也,猶齒之有脣也,脣亡則齒寒。今日亡趙,明日患及齊楚。且救趙之務,宜若奉漏甕沃焦釜也。夫救趙,髙義也;卻秦兵,顯名也。義救亡國,威卻彊秦之兵,不務爲此而務愛粟,爲國計者過矣。」齊王弗聽。秦破趙於長平四十餘萬,遂圍邯鄲。
- 《战国策·卷九·齊策二》。
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