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周圣楷.
周圣楷(?—?),字伯孔,湘潭人,明末人物。
父周之礼,曾任安徽寿州训导、陕西兴平知县。聖楷少有才名,曾游京师,与竟陵(今湖北天门)钟惺友善。曾一夜成竹枝词百首。屡试不第,四十歲仍为贡生。从此绝意科举,专心著述。
明末張獻忠犯长沙,圣楷避居南岳。崇祯十六年十一月二十二日就任大西軍常德知府,发掘杨嗣昌墓。[1]後因替張獻忠寫祭文不成,被殺。[2]生平著述甚多,如《中庸赞》、《生气录》、《楚才奇绝》等,今僅存《楚寶》45卷。
- ^ 杨山松撰《孤儿吁天录》记载:“周圣楷,湘潭人,崇祯十六年十一月二十二日就任常德伪知府”。《明史·杨嗣昌传》云:“后献忠陷武陵,心恨嗣昌,发其七世祖墓,焚嗣昌夫妇柩,断其尸见血,其子孙获半体改葬焉。”王士祯《池北偶谈》卷九《武陵起复》中云:“(周)圣楷,宇伯孔,湘潭人,有才名。后为献忠伪常德知府,发掘杨相祖墓最惨,卒为献贼所杀。”
- ^ 光绪《湖南通志》有周圣楷小传:“献贼犯长沙,(周圣楷)弃家避于南岳,贼必欲得之,移文将族其家。乃以病见。贼将祭江,索祭文甚迫。圣楷两手持空纸宣读,语多丑诋。贼觉,怒而杀之。”
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