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吴毓芬

吴毓芬(1821年—1891年),字公奇,号伯华,安徽庐州府合肥县六家畈人,淮军将领。

吴毓芬为六家畈吴氏第十七代孙,吴镒第十二世孙,吴璠长子,兄弟四人(吴毓芬、吴毓芳、吴毓蘅、吴毓兰)。长子吴兆楣。

吴毓芬为县廪生。咸丰三年(1853年),太平軍捻军合扰皖北,兄弟四人办团练助剿,随李鸿章凤阳定远运漕镇柘皋巢县无为等地作战。咸丰四年(1854年)二月,李鸿章父亲李文安率军在庐江县的白石山击退陈玉成率领的太平军,吴毓芬兄弟作战勇敢[1],又劝降谈家宝。受到安徽巡抚福济的赏识。咸丰十一年(1861年)创建淮军时,吴毓芬将熟识的张树声刘铭传等人引荐给李鸿章[2],又组建淮军“华”字营并任统领,带兵江苏。因功获得道员的身份加按擦使级别,赐“御勇巴图鲁”称号,赏戴孔雀翎。授资政大夫,正二品。

巢湖中的姥山塔建于明崇祯年间,刚建成三层即因战乱而停工。247年后的光绪四年(1878年),李鸿章派同乡江苏候补道吴毓芬督工,续建四层[3]。建成后,李鸿章邀请各地的淮军将领官员题匾额25幅,督工吴毓芬题“天心水面”,并作64行的长诗《姥山四季歌》,刻于二层门顶上[3]

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《续修庐州府志﹒卷九十六》
  2. ^ 李鸿章《奏请吴毓芬议恤折》
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 夏冬波. 巢湖姥山行走漫记. new.qq.com. 中国美术报网. [2019-10-17]. 
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吴毓芬
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