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吳文鎔

吳文鎔(?—1854年2月),字甄甫,江蘇儀徵人,清朝政治人物,官至湖廣總督,1854年在湖北黃州附近被太平軍擊敗,投水自殺殉難。

生平

吳文鎔是嘉慶二十四年(1819年)進士,選庶吉士散館編修。曾任翰林院侍讀學士、禮部侍郎等職。道光十九年(1839年)任福建巡撫,次年調任湖北巡撫,時值第一次鴉片戰爭,東南沿海有事,吳文鎔沒有到湖北就任。二十一年改任江西巡撫。二十八年調任浙江巡撫,後來升為雲貴總督。咸豐二年(1852年),調閩浙總督,未有成行。

咸豐三年(1853年),太平天國定都南京,改名天京。清廷命吳文鎔為湖廣總督,阻擋太平軍西征。咸豐四年(1854年)正月,吳文鎔出兵進攻黃州,太平軍曾天养等在後營放火,清兵潰敗,文鎔投塘水自殺死;太平軍又连克汉口汉阳,破金口,总兵德亮、知府蔡润深、湖北臬司唐树义皆死。清廷以總督陣亡例賜恤,諡文節

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维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿·卷396》,出自趙爾巽清史稿

參考資料

  • 《清史稿》列傳一百八十三
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吳文鎔
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