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吳克忠

吳克忠(14世纪?—1449年),原名伯克,《明史》将他和长兄答蘭混为一人,吳允誠之次子,蒙古人,明朝軍事將領。

吳克忠早年隨父歸附明朝,永乐三年(1405年),奉命居凉州(今甘肃省武威市)耕牧。后屢次與父參與明成祖北征。攻打阿鲁台本雅失里,以功升凉州卫指挥事。永乐十五年(1417年),吳允誠去世后,明成祖改其名為克忠,并襲其父恭順伯爵位。永乐二十年至二十二年,跟從成祖三次北征阿鲁台。洪熙元年(1425年),晋為恭順侯,宣德四年(1429年),充宣府副總兵巡邊。正統九年(1444年),統兵出喜峰口,征兀良哈,有功,加太子太保[1]。正统十四年(1449年),随英宗征瓦剌。土木之變時,在英宗撤离宣府时,率领殿军拒后,与瓦刺追兵血战,其與弟吳克勤俱歿於陣,其贈邠國公,謚忠勇[2]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 明史》(卷156):“命答蘭更名克忠,襲其爵。再征阿魯臺,從行。三征阿魯臺,復從。兄弟皆有功。洪熙元年以戚裏恩,克忠進侯。時管者已積功至都指揮同知,亦封廣義伯。克忠嘗充副總兵巡邊。正統九年統兵出喜峰口,征兀良哈,有功,加太子太保。”
  2. ^ 《明史》(卷156):“土木之變,克忠與其弟都督克勤子瑾為後拒。寇突至,驟戰不勝。敵兵據山上,飛矢石如雨,官軍死傷略盡。克忠下馬射,矢竭,猶殺數人,與克勤俱歿於陣。贈邠國公,謚忠勇。克勤贈遵化伯,謚僖敏。”
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吳克忠
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