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吳仰曾

1874年14岁的吳仰曾

吳仰曾(1861年—1939年),原名仲泰述三廣東四会人,中國近代首批矿冶工程師

生平

吳仰曾生于1861年,并于1872年(同治十一年)成爲首批清廷公费派遣的中国留美幼童。吴仰曾学习十分刻苦,并以优异成绩考入哥伦比亚大学矿冶学院念书。不过由于内部保守派的压力,清廷突然中断幼童留美计划,吴仰曾尚未毕业便被迫奉命回国。[1]吳仰曾回國后被分配至入开平矿务局工作。1886年(光绪十二年),吳仰曾再赴英国留学,继续攻读矿冶工程。1890年(光绪十六年),吴仰曾毕业于伦敦皇家矿冶学院。此後,吳仰曾先後在墨西哥瑞典西班牙等国办理矿务。[1]之后吳仰曾再次回国担任矿冶工程师,先后在热河南京附近的矿区工作,并曾經赴浙江勘查矿藏。后來他又再次前往开平矿务局并工作多年,曾任该局帮办、副局长兼主任验矿师。1900年,八国联军侵华战争爆发,他在开平矿务局组织自卫队保護矿产,後來矿务局自卫队還曾抗拒俄国軍隊夺取开平煤矿开平煤矿淪为资公司后,吴仰曾仍任要职。之后,吳仰曾又相继转任鸡鸣山煤矿总办、分省补用直隶庚山道。[1]1909年(宣统元年),吴仰曾獲赐进士出身,赏花翎二品衔。[1]中華民國建立后,吴仰曾曾任国民政府工矿厅工程师。1920年退休后,吴仰曾又相继在天津汉口等地興办实业。1939年,吳仰曾在北平去世,終年78岁。[1]

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吳仰曾
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