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吐贺真

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吐贺真(?—464年),郁久闾氏,自号处可汗,為5世纪蒙古高原一帶古國柔然的第六任君主。

生平

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吐贺真為吴提之子,於444年继位。449年,北魏拓跋焘率领三路大军讨伐柔然,兵至涿邪山(今阿尔泰山东南)。他的部下尔绵他拔率领千余户柔然人降魏,他于是避开北魏大军,不与交战。同年秋,他率领柔然精锐包围拓跋那率领的北魏东路军数十重。但久攻不下,于是放弃辎重逃走,人畜损失百万,拓跋焘以为吐贺真已死,于是南征刘宋。458年,魏文成帝率军数十万征讨,入柔然腹地,柔然数千落归降北魏。吐贺真远徙避战。460年,攻下高昌,河西王沮渠安周被杀,高昌北凉灭亡。以阚伯周为高昌王。吐贺真和刘宋保持通使往来,在西方联合嚈噠攻打悦般波斯。464年7月卒。

子嗣

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  • 受罗部真可汗予成,464-485年在位
  • 候其伏代库者可汗那盖,492-506年在位

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 魏书·蠕蠕传》
  • 北史·蠕蠕传》
  • 《中国民族史人物辞典》
前任:
吴提
柔然可汗
444年立
繼任:
予成
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吐贺真
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